Problem : User will inputs two numbers m and n and creates a matrix of size m x n (m rows and n columns) in which every elements is either X or 0.
Solution : Here outermost layer having X then O then again inner one is X and so on,It reminds me to apply similar concept which is discussed here(Spiral movement of matrix) .
Instead of printing the elements we will fill matrix with X or O and after each iteration we will change next character to be considered from X to O and vice versa.
Sample code in java which will display our pattern as needed.
Enter number of row for pattern : 5
Enter number of row for pattern : 5
X X X X X
X O O O X
X O X O X
X O O O X
X X X X X
Solution : Here outermost layer having X then O then again inner one is X and so on,It reminds me to apply similar concept which is discussed here(Spiral movement of matrix) .
Instead of printing the elements we will fill matrix with X or O and after each iteration we will change next character to be considered from X to O and vice versa.
Sample code in java which will display our pattern as needed.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class MatrixPatternXandO {
public MatrixPatternXandO() {
super();
}
public static void generatePatternXandOMatrix(int m, int n) {
int r = m, c = n;
int col = 0, row = 0;
int i;
char ch = 'X';
// A 2D array to store the output to be printed
char mat[][] = new char[m][n];
while (row < m && col < n) {
for (i = col; i < n; i++) {
mat[row][i] = ch;
}
row++;
for (i = row; i < m; i++) {
mat[i][n - 1] = ch;
}
n--;
if (row < m) {
for (i = n - 1; i >= col; i--) {
mat[m - 1][i] = ch;
}
m--;
}
if (col < n) {
for (i = m - 1; i >= row; i--) {
mat[i][col] = ch;
}
col++;
}
ch = (ch == 'X') ? 'O' : 'X';
}
for (int j = 0; j < r; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < c; k++) {
System.out.print(mat[j][k] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MatrixPatternXandO matrixPatternXandO = new MatrixPatternXandO();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter number of row for pattern :");
int row = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter number of row for pattern :");
int column = scanner.nextInt();
matrixPatternXandO.generatePatternXandOMatrix(row, column);
}
}
Sample output :Enter number of row for pattern : 5
Enter number of row for pattern : 5
X X X X X
X O O O X
X O X O X
X O O O X
X X X X X
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